The majority of the vitamin C used in dietary supplements is derived from dextrose (also called corn sugar). This vitamin C also originates from plants, but the conversion of sugar to vitamin C involves several enzymatic steps and purification of L-ascorbic acid on an industrial scale.
So is vitamin C from corn sugar "natural" or "synthetic?" It all depends upon your definition and upon the legal definition of "natural" and "synthetic" in the country where the supplement is sold. In fact, it is sometimes difficult to make the distinction between "synthetic" and "natural" vitamins. Furthermore most synthetically made vitamins and many other nutrients are either identical to their natural counterparts or easily convert to the natural form in the human body.
Many manufacturers of natural vitamin C claim they are superior to synthetic vitamins. However, there is no published data to support this. The Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University, website states, "Natural and synthetic L-ascorbic acid are chemically identical and there are no known differences in their biological activities or bioavailabilities. (Gregory JF, 3rd. Ascorbic acid bioavailability in foods and supplements. Nutr. Rev. 1993; 51(10):301-303)
Some vitamin supplements are marketed as whole food supplements, purportedly supplying the known and unknown nutrients found in food. Careful review of the labels making such claims reveals that the greater part of vitamins used in whole food supplements are synthetic, in that they originate in high-tech chemical manufacturing facilities. The synthetic vitamins are blended with plant and animal extracts to simulate the complexity of nutrients derived from eating whole foods. Therefore, "whole food" supplements are not necessarily derived only from natural food sources.
Furthermore, synthetic vitamins produced under quality controlled conditions have specific advantages:
Considering these advantages and that in most cases there is no difference in bioavailability, the use of both natural and synthetic sources in supplements is appropriate and often beneficial.
Unfortunately, many people think that dietary supplements are not regulated, which simply is not the case. Dietary supplements are regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), although not like drugs, but instead like foods.
In 1994, Congress passed the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA), which established new standards for dietary supplement products. Specifically, the FDA has the power to:
The FDA assures that products are safe and accurately labeled, and dietary supplement manufacturers must notify the FDA of intended label claims and ensure that they can be substantiated.
The FDA has regulations on good manufacturing practices (GMPs) for dietary supplements. Under the rule, manufacturers are required to evaluate the identity, purity, quality, strength, and composition of their dietary ingredients and dietary supplements.
In December 2006, Congress passed The Dietary Supplement and Non-Prescription Drug Consumer Protection Act (the "AER Bill".) This legislation requires the reporting of "serious" adverse events for dietary supplements. Many people believe that over time this reporting requirement will provide additional proof of the safety of dietary supplements.
So if you're wondering if dietary supplements are safe, the answer is yes, if used responsibly. However, consumers need to be aware of what supplements and amounts they're taking and how this may affect one's health or interact with prescription or over-the-counter drugs. Make sure to read labels completely, and if you have any questions or concerns, ask your professional healthcare provider.
Isotonix products make the label claim of being isotonic capable; When prepared as directed on the label, the solution is within a range of tonicity matching the human body. Periodic tests are conducted on these products to ensure that the isotonicity range is maintained.
The basis for the isotonic line is physiologic. Isotonic solutions work via normal body physiology to deliver nutrients quickly as compared to solid forms. These physiologic principles have been well described in the medical literature. Here are a few sample references:
Ganong, WF Review of Medical Physiology, 13th ed. Norwalk, CT Appleton and Lange, 1987.
Graham, DY, Smith, JL, Bouvet AA "What Happens to Tablets in the Stomach" Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 79 (5): 420-24, 1990.
Hunt, "Mechanisms and Disorders of Gastric Emptying" Annual Review of Medicine, 1983.
Seigel, JA "Biphasic Nature of Gastric Emptying" Gut 29: 35-39, 1988.
Erdman, JW "Bioavailability of Trace Minerals from Cereal and Legumes", Cereal Chemistry 58(1), 1981.
By working with a contract manufacturer, in contrast to being the onsite manufacturer, an extra layer of quality control is in place. Since we act as an intermediary between you and the manufacturer, we have no incentive or interest to receive, accept or ship out inferior, defective or a sub-par product. In fact it is just the opposite. Our name and reputation is on every carton, bottle, etc. making us especially committed to the best quality control measures.
Products must be manufactured using predefined ingredients to meet finished goods specifications. Batch records for each lot are sent to the nutraMetrix Quality Control (QC) department for review, approval and retention. Batch records document the ingredients used, blending times, equipment used and who did the work.
Laboratory test results performed in the manufacturers' lab are copied to nutraMetrix QC. Products are sent to an independent laboratory to assure adherence to specifications before shipping to the distribution warehouse.
Upon receipt at the warehouse, we examine for damaged goods, proper labeling, and consistency in taste, odor, and appearance. Our in-house lab tests nutraMetrix isotonic products for osmolality- confirming that when the product is made as directed, the solution is in the isotonic range.
Furthermore, any product found to be less than optimal is quarantined for destruction or return to the supplier. The manufacturer will bear the cost of returned goods. nutraMetrix is committed to accepting and distributing only superior, high quality products adhering to strict quality control procedures.